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Article
Protecting Innovation in Computer Software, Biotechnology and Nanotechnology
Dennis Karjala
16 Virginia Journal of Law and Technology 42 (2011)
 
Open Access  |  Library Access

Abstract:

In the 1970’s, paying virtually no attention to the fundamental distinction
between patent and copyright subject matter, Congress decided to protect
computer programs as “literary works” under copyright law. As a result, a
work of technology for the first time was consciously placed under the
protective umbrella of a statute designed for art, music, and literature. More
than thirty years later, courts still struggle to work out the appropriate
rationale for copyright protection in computer programs. Now it appears
that two newer technological areas—biotechnology and nanotechnology—
may raise similar ease-of-copying justifications for applying copyright, or
something like copyright, to innovation within their domains. This article
examines our thirty- to forty-year experience with copyright protection of
computer software for lessons in better promoting innovation in the biotech
and nanotech arenas. It concludes that we should resist calls for protection
under copyright and devise a scheme that more aptly addresses the
underlying problems.
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